10 Must-See Attractions in Michigan’s First National Park
Introduction
There is nothing like Mackinac Island in the United States. Known for its scenic beauty, charming town, and car-free streets, it’s also home to a truly historic treasure — Michigan’s first national park.
Originally established in 1875, the park is the second national park in the U.S., right after Yellowstone. It now occupies more than 80% of the island and is called Mackinac Island State Park.
Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a returning guest, the park offers a perfect mix of natural wonders, rich history, and quiet trails. In this blog post, we’ll take you through 10 must-see attractions that make this park a true gem of the Great Lakes.
Let’s start exploring!
A Short History of Michigan’s First National Park
In order to protect its natural beauty, Mackinac Island was designated as a national park in 1875. At the time, only Yellowstone had been given this status. It was distinctive because Fort Mackinac, a military installation, was located there as well.
The park was turned up to the state of Michigan by the federal government in 1895. Since then, it has been protected as Mackinac Island State Park, the first of its kind in the state.
Thanks to this early preservation, visitors today enjoy unspoiled forests, dramatic cliffs, and historic landmarks that feel frozen in time.
- Arch Rock
The island’s most well-known natural sight is Arch Rock. This 50-foot tall limestone arch towers over Lake Huron and is a favorite photo spot.
It was formed by natural erosion over thousands of years. Local Native American legends also give it a sacred meaning.
You can reach Arch Rock by:
- Biking along the shore and hiking up
- Joining a horse-drawn carriage tour
The view is absolutely worth the climb!
- Fort Mackinac
Perched high above the harbor, Fort Mackinac takes you back in time. It was a significant part of early American military history and was constructed by the British in 1780.
Today, you can explore:
- Original soldier quarters
- Daily cannon firing demonstrations
- Activities for children and museum displays
For people of all ages, it is entertaining and instructive.
- The Grand Hotel Lookout
This peaceful spot offers sweeping views of the Grand Hotel and Lake Huron. It’s a favorite for visitors who want a quiet place to relax.
Don’t forget your camera. Here, the sunsets are breathtaking. The hotel grounds and neighboring trails are only a short stroll away.
- Skull Cave
Skull Cave is a small, hidden cave with a big story. It’s located on a quiet path near Fort Mackinac and can be reached by foot or bike.
The cave got its name from a legend involving a British fur trader, Alexander Henry, who hid inside it during a conflict in 1763. According to his writings, he found human bones inside—likely remains from a Native American burial ground.
Though the cave is small, the area around it is peaceful and shaded. If you’re curious about Mackinac’s early history and local legends, this is an excellent place to visit.
- Sugar Loaf
Sugar Loaf is one of the island’s most impressive natural rock formations. This 75-foot-tall limestone stack stands alone in the forest, surrounded by trees and hiking trails.
The island was sculpted by ancient waves thousands of years ago. Native legends say it was a sacred place used for spiritual ceremonies.
Visitors can:
- Hike or bike to Sugar Loaf from the east side of the island
- Enjoy a quiet spot for rest and nature photography
It’s a must-see for nature lovers.
- British Landing
British Landing is a peaceful spot on the island’s north shore. In order to seize possession of the island during the War of 1812, British forces also landed there.
It’s a nice place to take a break today. There’s a picnic area, bike rest stop, and beautiful lake views.
Activities at British Landing include:
- Have a peaceful picnic by the water.
- Go to the nearby small gift shop.
- Observe the distant ferries passing by.
History and relaxation come together here.
- Fort Holmes
On Mackinac Island’s highest point is Fort Holmes. In order to protect the island during the war, the British constructed it.
The fort was recently restored and offers 360-degree views of the island and Lake Huron. On a clear day, you can see Canada!
To reach Fort Holmes:
- Hike or bike uphill from the town
- Take a carriage tour with a guide
The view from the top is worth every step. It’s among the greatest spots on the island to see the sunset.
- Crack-in-the-Island & Cave of the Woods
For a more adventurous experience, visit Crack-in-the-Island and Cave of the Woods. These two hidden gems are located deep in the island’s forest trails.
Crack-in-the-Island is a narrow split in the bedrock. You can walk through it and see the layers of ancient stone. Photographers and hikers who like to explore new places are drawn to it.
Cave of the Woods is nearby. It’s a quiet, mossy cave surrounded by tall trees. You get a true sense of Mackinac’s wild side from these stops.
Bring:
- Good walking shoes
- A map or GPS
- A sense of adventure!
- Mackinac Island Trails
There are more than 70 miles of walking, bicycling, and equestrian riding routes on Mackinac Island. The entire island is car-free, making it peaceful and safe.
There are trails for every skill level. Some wind through shaded forests, while others follow the edge of Lake Huron.
Popular options include:
- Leslie Avenue for quiet woods
- Shoreline Drive for lake views
- Tranquil Bluff Trail for elevated vistas
You can either bring your own bike or rent one from the downtown area.
- Anne’s Tablet
Anne’s Tablet is a beautiful spot tucked in the trees above the harbor. It honors Constance Fenimore Woolson, an author who wrote about Mackinac in the 1800s.
The bronze tablet overlooks the water and offers a peaceful place to reflect. It’s ideal for people who enjoy reading and peaceful scenery.
The short hike is worth the effort.
Bonus Tips for Visiting the Park
- To avoid crowds, go in the early morning or late afternoon.
- Bring a lightweight jacket, water, and sunscreen.
- The horse-drawn carriage tours are not to be missed.
Although the park is open all year, the ideal seasons to come are summer and early fall.
Conclusion
Mackinac Island State Park offers breathtaking views, a wealth of natural beauty, and a fascinating history. These ten attractions offer something for everyone—from quiet forest trails to dramatic lake views.
When you stay at the Inn on Mackinac, you’re just steps away from it all. Book your visit today and experience Michigan’s first national park like never before!
Category: Mackinac Island
